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Flexible and Highly Sensitive Pressure Sensors Based on Microstructured Carbon Nanowalls Electrodes
Zhou, Xi1,2; Zhang, Yongna1; Yang, Jun1; Li, Jialu1,3; Luo, Shi1; Wei, Dapeng1,2
2019-04-01
摘要Wearable pressure sensors have attracted widespread attention in recent years because of their great potential in human healthcare applications such as physiological signals monitoring. A desirable pressure sensor should possess the advantages of high sensitivity, a simple manufacturing process, and good stability. Here, we present a highly sensitive, simply fabricated wearable resistive pressure sensor based on three-dimensional microstructured carbon nanowalls (CNWs) embedded in a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate. The method of using unpolished silicon wafers as templates provides an easy approach to fabricate the irregular microstructure of CNWs/PDMS electrodes, which plays a significant role in increasing the sensitivity and stability of resistive pressure sensors. The sensitivity of the CNWs/PDMS pressure sensor with irregular microstructures is as high as 6.64 kPa(-1) in the low-pressure regime, and remains fairly high (0.15 kPa(-1)) in the high-pressure regime (similar to 10 kPa). Both the relatively short response time of similar to 30 ms and good reproducibility over 1000 cycles of pressure loading and unloading tests illustrate the high performance of the proposed device. Our pressure sensor exhibits a superior minimal limit of detection of 0.6 Pa, which shows promising potential in detecting human physiological signals such as heart rate. Moreover, it can be turned into an 8 x 8 pixels array to map spatial pressure distribution and realize array sensing imaging.
关键词carbon nanowalls high sensitivity irregular surface morphology multipixel pressure sensor sensing imaging
DOI10.3390/nano9040496
发表期刊NANOMATERIALS
ISSN2079-4991
卷号9期号:4页码:11
收录类别SCI
WOS记录号WOS:000467768800012
语种英语